At retirement you pick how PERA pays you, and whether anyone keeps getting a check after you die. The choice is hard to undo, so it's worth understanding.
Colorado specificsOur PERA 2 example's Option 1 is $4,350 a month. Options 2 and 3 pay you less so a cobeneficiary keeps getting paid after you die, and they also let that person keep PERACare and your subsidy. Benefits if you die before retiring are on survivor benefits; the yearly raise is on annual increase. Load the example in the calculator.
The three options
Our example: the PERA 2 member from the calculator, age 61 with a $6,000 HAS, whose Option 1 benefit is $4,350.00 a month.
Option 1
$4,350.00 a month
Lifetime benefit. At death, any remaining DB Plan account balance plus a 100% match goes to the named beneficiary (or estate).
After you die: no monthly benefit; your named beneficiary gets any account balance left, with a 100% match.
Option 2 Check with PERA
Less than $4,350 a month
Reduced lifetime benefit; the cobeneficiary then gets half of your benefit for life. Pops up to Option 1 if the cobeneficiary dies first.
After you die: your cobeneficiary gets 50% of your reduced benefit for life.
Option 3 Check with PERA
Less than $4,350 a month
Further reduced lifetime benefit; the cobeneficiary then gets the same amount for life. Pops up to Option 1 if the cobeneficiary dies first.
After you die: your cobeneficiary gets 100% of your reduced benefit for life.
Your PERA Benefits p. 8, Benefit Options; Retirement Process pp. 5-6
Options 2 and 3 in dollars Check with PERA
PERA does not publish Option 2/3 factors; they depend on ages and may change whenever actuarial assumptions change. PERA's benefit estimate shows them.
What we show: Option 1 in dollars, and Options 2 and 3 as "less than" that amount.
Your PERA Benefits p. 8 (factors may change whenever actuarial assumptions are changed)
Your cobeneficiary
One cobeneficiary, any person (or a Supplemental Needs Trust for a disabled child). Choice is irrevocable except in limited cases; it can be changed within 60 days after the first benefit payment. Your PERA Benefits p. 8; Retirement Process pp. 12-13, Changing Your Benefit Option or Cobeneficiary
A cobeneficiary is different from a named beneficiary. Your cobeneficiary gets a monthly benefit under Option 2 or 3. A named beneficiary gets any lump sum left in your account.
From the sources
At retirement you choose Option 1, 2 or 3. Option 1 pays you for life. Option 2 pays you less, and after you die your cobeneficiary gets half your benefit for life. Option 3 pays you less again, and your cobeneficiary then gets your full amount for life.Your PERA Benefits p. 8, Benefit Options
If you don't choose, you get Option 1. Under Options 2 or 3, if your cobeneficiary dies before you, your benefit goes up to the Option 1 amount.Your PERA Benefits p. 8
PERA doesn't publish the reduction factors for Options 2 and 3. They depend on ages and can change whenever PERA changes its actuarial assumptions. Your PERA benefit estimate shows them.Your PERA Benefits p. 8
You can name any one person as cobeneficiary, not just a spouse, or a Supplemental Needs Trust for a disabled child. You can change your option or cobeneficiary up to 60 days after your first payment. After that, changes are allowed only in limited cases such as marriage or divorce.Your PERA Benefits p. 8; Retirement Process pp. 12-13
Under Option 1, any account balance left when you die is paid to your named beneficiary with a 100% match.Your PERA Benefits p. 8, Option 1
Questions
What are Colorado PERA's payment options?
Option 1 pays you the most, for your life. Option 2 pays you less, and after you die your cobeneficiary gets half of your benefit for life. Option 3 pays you less again, and your cobeneficiary gets the same amount you were getting, for life.
How much less are Options 2 and 3?
PERA doesn't publish the reduction. It depends on your age and your cobeneficiary's age, and it can change when PERA changes its actuarial assumptions. Your PERA benefit estimate shows the amounts.
What happens if my cobeneficiary dies first?
Under Option 2 or 3, your benefit goes up to the Option 1 amount.
Does my cobeneficiary have to be my spouse?
No. You can name any one person, or a Supplemental Needs Trust for a disabled child.