Maryland · TPS · Leaving teaching

Leaving a Maryland school job: take the refund or wait for the pension?

If you leave TPS work before retiring, you can usually do one of two things: withdraw your contributions now, or leave them in for a pension later.

Maryland specificsWith 5 years (ACPS) or 10 (RCPB) you're vested: leave your money in for a pension at 62 or 65. A refund pays back your contributions with interest, can be rolled over, and gives up any future pension; after 4 years away, membership ends. Taxes on a refund are on the taxes page; buying back withdrawn service is on buying service. The calculator estimates the pension you'd keep.

Are you vested?

Are you vested? (Maryland TPS)
ACPSRCPB
Vested after5 years10 years
Full vested pension at6265
Reduced, earlierFrom the 1st of the month after you turn 55, with 15 years, if you left before 55From 60, with 15 years
Cut0.5% a month before 620.5% a month before 65
ACPS Handbook pp. 17-18, Vested Benefits; RCPB Handbook pp. 17, 22-23, Vested Benefits and Early Vested Retirement Benefit; ACFR FY2025 p. 166, Vested Allowance

Vested with 5 years of eligibility service. A normal vested allowance is payable after age 62 and separation from all participating employment, using the normal formula with AFC and creditable service at termination (no unused sick leave). An early vested allowance starts the first day of the month after the 55th birthday if you separated before 55 with at least 15 years, reduced like an early service retirement. ACPS Handbook pp. 17-18, Vested Benefits

RCPB: Vested with 10 years of eligibility service. A vested allowance is payable at age 65 using the normal formula with AFC and creditable service at termination (no unused sick leave). With 15 years, payments can start any time from age 60, reduced 0.5% for each month before 65 (maximum 30%). RCPB Handbook pp. 17, 22-23, Vested Benefits and Early Vested Retirement Benefit; ACFR FY2025 p. 166, Vested Allowance

Not settled in the sources Check with SRA

We assume RCPB members who leave with 15 years can start a reduced vested benefit at 60.

What we use: Age 60, reduced 0.5% a month before 65.

The handbooks' examples

ACPS: leave with 16 years, $50,000 AFC1.2% × $50,000 × 10 + 1.8% × $50,000 × 6 = $11,400 a year: $950 a month at 62. ACPS Handbook p. 23, Example: Normal Vested Retirement
ACPS early vested: start at 58 with 25 years, $56,000 AFCFull $1,820 a month, 48 months early = 24% cut: $1,383.20 a month. ACPS Handbook p. 24, Example: Early Vested Retirement
RCPB: leave with 16 years, $50,000 AFC1.5% × $50,000 × 16 = $12,000 a year: $1,000 a month at 65. RCPB Handbook p. 22, Example: Vested Retirement

Unused sick leave isn't added to a vested pension. ACPS Handbook p. 23, Example: Normal Vested Retirement

Withdrawing your contributions

After leaving employment, if you are not employed in any capacity by any SRPS participating employer, you can withdraw your accumulated contributions (paid to you or rolled over). Withdrawing forfeits any future SRPS benefit. Membership ends after more than four years of separation; contributions not withdrawn within four years are considered abandoned and stop earning interest, but can still be claimed. ACPS Handbook p. 3, Terminating Membership; p. 4, Member Contributions; SRA web: Separating from Membership

Contributions earn 5% interest a year. ACPS Handbook p. 4, Member Contributions; RCPB Handbook p. 4; ACFR FY2025 p. 164

A vested former member whose vested allowance would be under $50 a month may take a lump sum equal to its present value. ACFR FY2025 p. 167

Before you withdraw, read about taxes on your pension and ask SRA about rollovers.

What the handbooks say

Questions

Can I get my contributions back?

Yes, once you no longer work for any SRPS employer. You get your contributions plus 5% a year interest, paid to you or rolled over. You give up any future pension.

What does vested mean?

You've earned a pension for later. ACPS members are vested after 5 years of eligibility service; RCPB members after 10.

When can a vested pension start?

At 62 (ACPS) or 65 (RCPB), in full. With 15 years you can start a reduced one earlier: ACPS from 55, RCPB from 60.

What if I leave my money in and never come back?

After more than 4 years away your membership ends. Contributions left more than that long are treated as abandoned and stop earning interest, but you or your heirs can still claim them.

Estimate a vested pension →

Source: SRPS Benefits Handbooks: Teachers' Pension System (Alternate Contributory Pension Selection; Reformed Contributory Pension Benefit), Revised April 2021, ACPS Handbook pp. 3, 4, 17, 18, 23, 24; RCPB Handbook pp. 4, 17, 22; ACFR FY2025 pp. 164, 166, 167; SRA web pages. Last reviewed .