Utah · URS · Early retirement

Retiring early from URS: the exact factors

Utah Retirement Systems (URS) pays a full benefit at 65, or earlier once you have enough years. Retire before that and your benefit is reduced for life. Here are the factors URS's actuary uses, age by age.

Tier 1 Noncontributory

Full at 65, or 30 years

  • 65 with 4 years
  • 62 with 10 years
  • 60 with 20 years
  • Any age with 30 years
  • Any age with 25 years (with full actuarial age reduction)
Tier 1 Highlights (2026-27), p. 15, Retirement Qualifications; Utah Code 49-13-401(1)(c)

Tier 2 Hybrid

Full at 65, or 35 years

  • 65 with 4 years
  • 62 with 10 years
  • 60 with 20 years
  • Any age with 35 years
Tier 2 Highlights (2026-27), pp. 2, 15, Retirement Qualifications; Utah Code 49-22-304(1)(c)

Short answer: URS pays a full benefit at 65, or at any age with 30 years in Tier 1 or 35 in the Tier 2 Hybrid. Retire earlier and your benefit is cut for life by an age-based factor: with fewer years than that, at 60 you keep 85%, in Tier 2 61.75%. Not sure of your tier? Which tier am I? To shrink the cut, see one more year or buying service. Load a Tier 1 example (60 with 27 years) in the calculator.

The reduction

Tier 1: If you have fewer than 30 years of service, retiring before 65 reduces your benefit by 3% for each year from 60 to 65, plus a full actuarial reduction for each year before 60. Utah Code 49-13-402(2)(b); Tier 1 Highlights (2026-27), p. 15

Tier 2 Hybrid: With fewer than 35 years, retiring before 65 means a full actuarial reduction for each year from 60 to 65. Utah Code 49-22-305(2)(b); Tier 2 Highlights (2026-27), p. 15

URS's member booklets don't print the factors. Its actuarial valuation does, and those are what we use. They're the share of your full benefit you keep.

Tier 1 factors

Tier 1 factors (Utah URS)
AgeYou keepChange
65full benefit100%−3%
6497%−3%
6394%−3%
6291%−3%
6188%−3%
6085%−7.51%
5977.49%−6.76%
5870.73%−6.11%
5764.62%−5.52%
5659.1%−4.99%
5554.11%−4.53%
5449.58%−4.11%
5345.47%−3.74%
5241.73%−3.39%
5138.34%−3.1%
5035.24%−2.82%
4932.42%−2.58%
4829.84%−2.35%
4727.49%−2.16%
4625.33%−1.97%
4523.36%
URS Actuarial Valuation (Jan. 1, 2025), App. 2, p. 97, item 10.b

Tier 2 Hybrid factors

Tier 2 Hybrid factors (Utah URS)
AgeYou keepChange
65full benefit100%−9.49%
6490.51%−8.44%
6382.07%−7.53%
6274.54%−6.74%
6167.8%−6.05%
6061.75%
URS Actuarial Valuation (Jan. 1, 2025), App. 2, p. 117, item 10.b

"Change" is how many points you lose by retiring one year younger. URS prints no 100% row; 65 is the full-benefit age in Utah law.

Tier 1: the booklet's 7% vs. the table Check with URS

The Tier 1 Highlights says the under-60 reduction is 'approximately 7% for every year under age 60'. The valuation's factor table gives 85.00% at 60 and 77.49% at 59 (7.51 points), then smaller steps (e.g. 59.10% to 54.11% from 56 to 55, 4.99 points), about 8.6-9.1% of the prior factor per year. We use the table.

The booklet says: "approximately 7% for every year under age 60 and 3% for each year between ages 60 and 65". We use the table.

Tier 1 Highlights (2026-27), p. 15; URS Actuarial Valuation (Jan. 1, 2025), App. 2, p. 97

Tier 2: the booklets' 7% and 9% vs. the table Check with URS

The Tier 2 booklets say 'approximately 7% for each year between ages 60 and 63, and approximately 9% for each year between ages 64 and 65'. The valuation's factors step down 9.49 points (65 to 64), 8.44 (64 to 63), 7.53 (63 to 62), 6.74 (62 to 61) and 6.05 (61 to 60). We use the table.

The booklets say: "approximately 7% for each year between ages 60 and 63, and approximately 9% for each year between ages 64 and 65". We use the table.

Tier 2 Highlights (2026-27), pp. 2, 15; URS Actuarial Valuation (Jan. 1, 2025), App. 2, p. 117

Reduction between birthdays Check with URS

The factor tables are by whole age. The statutes reduce 'for each year of retirement' before 65. Our calculator interpolates linearly by completed months of age between table ages (e.g. 62 and 6 months under Tier 1 = 92.5%).

We interpolate the published factors by months of age.

What would settle it: A URS estimate or Board rule showing the factor for an age between birthdays.

Retiring with 25 years before age 45 Check with URS

The Tier 1 factor table stops at age 45. A member could reach 25 years before 45. Below 45 our calculator shows no amount.

No estimate below age 45.

What would settle it: URS's full Noncontributory actuarial reduction table.

Early retirement factors Check with URS

The factors come from the actuarial valuation as of Jan. 1, 2025 (updated Nov. 20, 2025), not from a member booklet. URS may revise them after a later experience study.

The factors in the Jan. 1, 2025 actuarial valuation.

What would settle it: A newer valuation or a URS-generated estimate.

Within a tenth of a year Check with URS

Utah Code 49-13-402(2)(c)(ii) and 49-22-305(2)(c)(ii): actual (not purchased) service within 1/10 of a year of the requirement counts as meeting it. Our calculator applies this to every age/service threshold (eligibility and the 30- or 35-year unreduced test) but uses actual service in the formula.

Actual service within 0.1 year of a threshold meets it; the formula uses your real years.

What would settle it: A URS rule or estimate for a member 0.05 years short of a threshold.

The reduction in dollars

Our engine on URS's factors, not URS examples. Tier 1: a member who stops with 26 years on a $60,000 final average salary and retires on a birthday. Tier 2 Hybrid: 20 years on $60,000.

The reduction in dollars (Utah URS)
Tier 1 atYou keepMonthly
5554.11%$1,407
5659.1%$1,537
5764.62%$1,680
5870.73%$1,839
5977.49%$2,015
6085%$2,210
6188%$2,288
6291%$2,366
6394%$2,444
6497%$2,522
65100%$2,600
The reduction in dollars (Utah URS)
Tier 2 atYou keepMonthly
6061.75%$926
6167.8%$1,017
6274.54%$1,118
6382.07%$1,231
6490.51%$1,358
65100%$1,500

Full benefits: $2,600 (Tier 1, 26 years) and $1,500 (Tier 2, 20 years) a month at 65.

Retirement dates

Your retirement date is the 1st or the 16th of a month. You must stop all work for every URS participating employer before that date (a bona fide termination), and the application must be filed no more than 90 days before or after the retirement date. Tier 1 Highlights (2026-27), pp. 16-17; Tier 1 Retirement Guidebook (Sept. 2026), pp. 5-6; Utah Code 49-13-401(2), 49-22-304(2)

See your own dates in the calculator, or what one more year adds.

Questions

What's the earliest I can retire from URS?

Tier 1: at 60 with 20 years, 62 with 10, 65 with 4, or any age with 25 years (reduced) or 30 (full). Tier 2 Hybrid: 60 with 20, 62 with 10, 65 with 4, or any age with 35.

How much does URS reduce a Tier 1 early retirement?

With fewer than 30 years, 3% a year from 60 to 65, so you keep 85% at 60, then a full actuarial reduction before 60: 77.49% at 59, 54.11% at 55 and 35.24% at 50.

How much does URS reduce a Tier 2 early retirement?

With fewer than 35 years, a full actuarial reduction for each year before 65: 90.51% at 64, 74.54% at 62 and 61.75% at 60.

Is URS's reduction 7% a year?

That's the booklets' round figure. URS's actuarial valuation lists the exact factors, which we use; they don't step by exactly 7%.

Source: URS Tier 1 Noncontributory and Tier 2 Public Employees Retirement System Highlights, 2026-27, effective July 1, 2026, Tier 1 pp. 15, 16-17; Tier 2 pp. 2, 15. Also: URS Actuarial Valuation (Jan. 1, 2025); Comparing Tier 2 Plans (2026-27); Tier 1 Retirement Guidebook (Sept. 2026); Utah Code §§ 49-13-401, 49-13-402, 49-22-304, 49-22-305. Last reviewed .