Massachusetts · MTRS · RetirementPlus

MTRS RetirementPlus: the 30-year bonus

If you pay 11% into the Massachusetts Teachers' Retirement System, reaching 30 years adds a percentage of your salary average on top of the regular formula, up to the 80% cap.

Massachusetts specificsShort answer: if you pay 11% into MTRS, reaching 30 years adds 2% of your salary average for each year over 24 (Tier 1) or 23 (Tier 2): 12% or 14% at 30 years. The total still stops at 80%. See MTRS's Tier 1 example in the calculator, read the base age factor formula, or see what one more year adds near 30.

Who's in it

RetirementPlus is required for members who joined on or after July 1, 2001; members from before then could elect it. If you're in it, you contribute 11% of your pay. M.G.L. c. 32, § 5(4)(i); Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 6, p. 32, p. 33; MTRS web page 'RetirementPlus (R+) election change chart'; MTRS web page 'Contribution rates explained'; Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 2 (contribution rate table), p. 12 (RetirementPlus 11% for at least five years), p. 31; MTRS web page 'Contribution rates explained'; M.G.L. c. 32, §§ 5(4)(i), 22

What it takes

Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 6, p. 7 (RetirementPlus percentage table for Tier 1 members), p. 31, p. 32; M.G.L. c. 32, § 5(4)(ii); Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 31, p. 33, p. 34 (RetirementPlus percentage table); M.G.L. c. 32, § 5(4)(ii); Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 2 (contribution rate table), p. 12 (RetirementPlus 11% for at least five years), p. 31; MTRS web page 'Contribution rates explained'; M.G.L. c. 32, §§ 5(4)(i), 22
Your teaching years and contributions Check with MTRS

If you say you're in RetirementPlus and have 30+ years, we assume at least 20 are MTRS/Boston teaching service and that you have (or will pay for) five years at 11%, unless you enter fewer teaching years.

We assume you meet both unless you enter fewer teaching years.

Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 12 and p. 32; M.G.L. c. 32, § 5(4)(i)-(ii)

How much it adds

2% of your salary average for each full year of service over 24 (Tier 1) or 23 (Tier 2). Only whole years count: 32.8 years is 32. Nothing is added below 30 years, so the bonus arrives all at once.

How much it adds (Massachusetts MTRS)
Full yearsTier 1Tier 2
30+12%+14%
31+14%+16%
32+16%+18%
33+18%+20%
34+20%+22%
35+22%+24%
36+24%+26%
37+26%+28%
38+28%+30%
39+30%+32%
40+32%+34%
Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 34, RetirementPlus percentage table

MTRS's examples

The 30-year jump

Our illustration, not an MTRS example: a Tier 1 member who joined in 1999 and elected RetirementPlus, 28 years at age 56 on a $85,000 salary average.

The 30-year jump (Massachusetts MTRS)
Retire atService% of salaryYearly
Age 5628 yrs44.8%$38,080
Age 5729 yrs49.3%$41,905
Age 5830 yrs66%incl. +12% R+$56,100
Age 5931 yrs72.9%incl. +14% R+$61,965
Age 6032 yrs80%incl. +16% R+$68,000

Year 30 adds the age-factor step and the first 12% together. By 32 years at 60, the member is at the 80% cap, and more years add nothing.

If you don't reach 30 years

RetirementPlus is mandatory for teachers hired on or after July 1, 2001; members from before then could elect it. Members who transferred in from another Massachusetts system between July 1, 2001 and June 30, 2022 without making an election were offered a special election period (Jan. 1-June 30, 2023). Members transferring in on or after July 1, 2022 with earlier service elsewhere are enrolled unless they opt out within 180 days; those whose prior service began on or after July 1, 2022 must participate. If you participate but don't meet the 30-year / 20-year-teaching requirement at retirement, you get the regular formula and (except mandatory 2022+ transfers) a refund of your extra RetirementPlus contributions with regular interest. M.G.L. c. 32, § 5(4)(i); Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 6, p. 32, p. 33; MTRS web page 'RetirementPlus (R+) election change chart'; MTRS web page 'Contribution rates explained'

Working after you retire

If DESE declares a critical shortage (603 CMR 7.14(13)(b)), the hours and earnings limits are waived for regular-formula retirees; for RetirementPlus retirees they still apply in the first two years of retirement and are waived after that. The 60-day separation still applies. Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 28; MTRS web page 'Working after retirement'; M.G.L. c. 32, § 91(e) See Working after retirement.

Try your numbers in the calculator, which shows your RetirementPlus percentage and the cap.

Questions

What is MTRS RetirementPlus?

An enhanced benefit for members who contribute 11%. Once you have 30 years of service, it adds 2% of your salary average for each full year over 24 (Tier 1) or 23 (Tier 2).

How much is the RetirementPlus bonus at 30 years?

12% in Tier 1 and 14% in Tier 2, on top of age factor × service. The total still can't pass 80%.

What if I'm in RetirementPlus but retire with fewer than 30 years?

You get the regular formula, and MTRS refunds your extra RetirementPlus contributions with interest (except members who had to join as transfers from service begun on or after July 1, 2022).

Source: MTRS Ready for Retirement reference guide, 2026, pp. 2, 6, 7, 12, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35. Also: MTRS web pages 'RetirementPlus (R+) election change chart', 'Contribution rates explained', 'Working after retirement'; M.G.L. c. 32, §§ 5, 22, 91. Last reviewed .