Massachusetts · MTRS · Survivor benefits

If an MTRS member dies: what the family receives

What the Massachusetts Teachers' Retirement System pays your family depends on whether you were still working and, after you retire, on the option you chose.

Massachusetts specificsShort answer: if you die while still working, a lump-sum beneficiary gets your contributions and interest, or a member-survivor beneficiary gets a monthly allowance; a spouse who qualifies is guaranteed at least $500 a month. After you retire, it depends on the option you chose: see Options A, B and C. Retiree health for a surviving spouse is set by your district (see retiree health). The calculator shows Option C's survivor amount.

If you die while still working

The member-survivor benefit equals what the member would have received under Option C at the member's last age or at age 55 (Tier 1) / 60 (Tier 2), whichever is higher; the member's age is advanced the years and months needed to reach 55 or 60 and the beneficiary's age is advanced by the same amount. MTRS web page 'Survivor benefits for active members'; Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 31 (Active death benefit formula); M.G.L. c. 32, §§ 12(2)(d), 12B

MTRS's example: a Tier 1 member dies at 42 with 20 years and a $42,000 salary average; the beneficiary is 40. The member's age moves up to 55 and the beneficiary's to 53. 0.015 × 20 = 30% × $42,000 = $12,600 × 0.9295 = $11,712 a year, about $976 a month. MTRS web page 'Survivor benefits for active members'; Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 31 (Active death benefit formula); M.G.L. c. 32, §§ 12(2)(d), 12B

In Tier 2 the age moves up to 60 instead of 55 (age factor 0.0145, or 0.01625 with 30 years). MTRS web page 'Survivor benefits for active members'; Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 31 (Active death benefit formula); M.G.L. c. 32, §§ 12(2)(d), 12B

The spouse's guaranteed minimum

A spouse named as member-survivor beneficiary gets the greater of the allowance or currently $500 a month, plus $120 for the first dependent child and $90 for each additional child. Conditions: spouse living with the member (or apart for justifiable cause), married at least one year, member in service at death, at least two full years of creditable service. MTRS web page 'Survivor benefits for active members'; Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 31 (Active death benefit formula); M.G.L. c. 32, §§ 12(2)(d), 12B

After you retire

After retirement, survivor benefits depend on the option chosen: none under Option A (month-of-death amount only), any remaining annuity balance under Option B, or a lifetime 2/3 allowance under Option C. Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 34; MTRS Beneficiary Designation Form, p. 2 See Payment options.

Disability

MTRS offers ordinary and accidental disability retirement. For nonveterans retiring on ordinary disability under age 55 (Tier 1) or 60 (Tier 2), the age factor for 55 (0.015) or 60 (Tier 2: 0.0145 without 30 years, 0.01625 with 30 years) is used. The estimator here does not compute disability benefits. Ready for Retirement 2026, p. 31, Appendix A; MTRS web page 'Plan summary'; Introduction to the MTRS (Spring 2026), p. 3

Questions

What does my family get if I die while still working?

If you die as an active member, a lump-sum beneficiary (anyone) receives your contributions and interest, or a member-survivor beneficiary receives a monthly allowance. A spouse named as member-survivor beneficiary gets the greater of that allowance or a guaranteed minimum (currently $500 a month, plus $120 for the first dependent child and $90 for each additional child) if conditions are met. A spouse or guardian of dependent children may have a superior right to the monthly benefit.

What does my beneficiary get after I retire?

After retirement, survivor benefits depend on the option chosen: none under Option A (month-of-death amount only), any remaining annuity balance under Option B, or a lifetime 2/3 allowance under Option C.

Source: MTRS Ready for Retirement reference guide, 2026, pp. 31, 34. Also: MTRS web pages 'Survivor benefits for active members', 'Plan summary'; MTRS Beneficiary Designation Form p. 2; Introduction to the MTRS (Spring 2026) p. 3; M.G.L. c. 32, §§ 12, 12B. Last reviewed .