Hawaii ERS · Service credit

More Hawaii ERS service: sick leave, military time, years back

More years mean a bigger pension from the Employees' Retirement System of the State of Hawaii (ERS). Some you get free at retirement, some you can claim, and some you have to buy.

Hawaii specificsEach year of service adds 2% of AFC a year (Hybrid, joined before July 2012) to your Maximum Allowance, and can move you past an early-retirement cut. Unused sick leave counts once you have at least 60 days: 20 days = 1 month. Try our 26-year example in the calculator.

Unused sick leave

Retiring in good standing with at least 60 days of unused sick leave adds service credit: 60 days = 3 months, each further 20 days = 1 month, and a remaining balance of 10 or more days = 1 more month. Sick leave credit raises the benefit but cannot be used to meet any eligibility or vesting requirement. Hybrid handout (Oct. 2026) p. 6, Unused Sick Leave; HAR §§6-21-10, 6-21-11

Unused sick leave (Hawaii ERS)
HoursDaysService added
47259none
480603 months
640804 months
760955 months
1,4801859 months
1,60020010 months

Our calculator's figures at 8 hours a day.

ERS's example1,480 hours ÷ 8 = 185 days (and a few hours). 60 days = 3 months; the other 125 days = 6 months with 5 days left, which rounds up to one more. Total: 9 months. Hybrid handout (Oct. 2026) p. 6 (1,480 hours = 185 days 8 hours; round off to 9 months)

For a member with Noncontributory service, sick leave credit is split if all the sick leave could not have been earned while in the Hybrid plan. Hybrid handout (Oct. 2026) p. 6

Military service

Up to 4 years of honorable active U.S. military service: 2 years with 8 years of ERS service (hired before June 18, 1996) or 10 years (hired after June 17, 1996), 3 years with 20 years, 4 years with 25 years. Unused sick leave does not count toward these service minimums. Reserve/National Guard service counts only in time of war or declared national or state emergency. Hybrid and Contributory members pay a lump sum set by actuarial determination (age, investment yield rate, retirement age and other assumptions); Noncontributory members, and Hybrid members who were eligible while Noncontributory, get it at no cost. Military Service Credit booklet (Oct. 2026) p. 2 (citing HRS §88-132.5), pp. 3-5 and p. 7, Q1; Hybrid handout (Oct. 2026) p. 5

Military service (Hawaii ERS)
Your ERS serviceHiredMilitary years you can claim
9 yearsAugust 1, 19902
9 yearsAugust 1, 2000none yet
12 yearsAugust 1, 20002
22 yearsAugust 1, 20003
26 yearsAugust 1, 20004

Our calculator's figures from the booklet's rules. Unused sick leave doesn't count toward these minimums. Military Service Credit booklet (Oct. 2026) p. 2 (citing HRS §88-132.5), pp. 3-5 and p. 7, Q1; Hybrid handout (Oct. 2026) p. 5

ERS's military examples (AFC $4,000 a month)
  • Hybrid, membership before 7/1/2012, age 55, 17 Noncontributory + 13 Hybrid years, AFC $4,000 (no military): $1,890 a month. Military Service Credit booklet (Oct. 2026) p. 5
  • same member with 4 military years (2 free as Noncontributory, 2 bought as Hybrid): $2,150 a month. Military Service Credit booklet (Oct. 2026) p. 5
  • Contributory general employee, 30 years, AFC $4,000 (no military): $2,400 a month. Military Service Credit booklet (Oct. 2026) p. 3
  • same with 4 military years: $2,720 a month. Military Service Credit booklet (Oct. 2026) p. 3
  • Noncontributory, 30 years, AFC $4,000 (no military): $1,500 a month. Military Service Credit booklet (Oct. 2026) p. 4
  • same with 4 military years: $1,700 a month. Military Service Credit booklet (Oct. 2026) p. 4
The cost of buying military service Check with ERS

Hybrid and Contributory military purchases are priced by actuarial determination; no factors are published.

What would settle it: ERS cost estimate (Form 1551 claim)

Years you can get back free

Previously refunded Contributory service and forfeited non-vested Noncontributory service are acquired at no cost and credited at 1.25%. Hybrid handout (Oct. 2026) p. 5 Previously refunded Hybrid plan service cannot be acquired. Hybrid handout (Oct. 2026) p. 5; Leaving Employment, Hybrid (2012) Q8

Other service

Generally, previous State or County service you are not credited with, or a leave of absence without pay for professional improvement. After ERS certifies the service, it gives you the cost (if any) and payment options. Hybrid Q&A brochure (2012) Q8

File a claim before you retire; all purchases must be completed before the retirement date. Deferred compensation or tax-sheltered annuity (403(b)/457) money can be transferred to buy service. Hybrid handout (Oct. 2026) p. 5, Additional Service Credit

The ERS does not allow any out-of-state service (including out-of-state teaching) for membership service. ERS Members FAQ page, 'Does the ERS provide credit for out-of-state teaching?'

From the sources

Questions

How much does unused sick leave add?

60 days adds 3 months. Each further 20 days adds a month, and 10 or more days left over adds one more. ERS's example: 1,480 hours = 185 days = 9 months.

Can sick leave help me qualify to retire?

No. It raises your pension, but it can't be used to meet an age, service or vesting rule.

Can I buy military service?

Up to 4 years of active U.S. military service, once you have enough ERS service. Hybrid and Contributory members pay an actuarial cost.

Does ERS credit out-of-state teaching?

No.

Add your sick leave to an estimate →

Source: Hawaii ERS Hybrid Retirement Information, October 2026, pp. 5, 6. Also: ERS Members FAQ page; Leaving Employment, Hybrid (2012) Q8; Military Service Credit booklet (Oct. 2026) pp. 2, 3, 3-5, 4, 5, 7, Q1; Hybrid Q&A brochure (2012) Q8; HAR §§ 6-21-10, 6-21-11. Last reviewed .